173 research outputs found
Merging for inhomogeneous finite Markov chains, part II: Nash and log-Sobolev inequalities
We study time-inhomogeneous Markov chains with finite state spaces using Nash
and logarithmic-Sobolev inequalities, and the notion of -stability. We
develop the basic theory of such functional inequalities in the
time-inhomogeneous context and provide illustrating examples.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOP572 the Annals of
Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
Time inhomogeneous Markov chains with wave-like behavior
Starting from a given Markov kernel on a finite set and a bijection
of , we construct and study a time inhomogeneous Markov chain whose kernel
at time is obtained from by transport of . We show that this
construction leads to interesting examples, and we obtain quantitative results
for some of these examples.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AAP661 the Annals of
Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
Connected Lie groups and property RD
For a locally compact group, property RD gives a control on the convolution
norm of any compactly supported measure in terms of the -norm of its
density and the diameter of its support. We give a complete classification of
those Lie groups with property RD.Comment: 29 page
On the divine clockwork: the spectral gap for the correspondence limit of the Nelson diffusion generator for the atomic elliptic state
The correspondence limit of the atomic elliptic state in three dimensions is
discussed in terms of Nelson's stochastic mechanics. In previous work we have
shown that this approach leads to a limiting Nelson diffusion and here we
discuss in detail the invariant measure for this process and show that it is
concentrated on the Kepler ellipse in the plane z=0. We then show that the
limiting Nelson diffusion generator has a spectral gap; thereby proving that in
the infinite time limit the density for the limiting Nelson diffusion will
converge to its invariant measure. We also include a summary of the Cheeger and
Poincare inequalities both of which are used in our proof of the existence of
the spectral gap.Comment: 30 pages, 5 figures, submitted to J. Math. Phy
Local regularity for parabolic nonlocal operators
Weak solutions to parabolic integro-differential operators of order are studied. Local a priori estimates of H\"older norms and
a weak Harnack inequality are proved. These results are robust with respect to
. In this sense, the presentation is an extension of Moser's
result in 1971.Comment: 31 pages, 3 figure
Spatial Mixing and Non-local Markov chains
We consider spin systems with nearest-neighbor interactions on an -vertex
-dimensional cube of the integer lattice graph . We study the
effects that exponential decay with distance of spin correlations, specifically
the strong spatial mixing condition (SSM), has on the rate of convergence to
equilibrium distribution of non-local Markov chains. We prove that SSM implies
mixing of a block dynamics whose steps can be implemented
efficiently. We then develop a methodology, consisting of several new
comparison inequalities concerning various block dynamics, that allow us to
extend this result to other non-local dynamics. As a first application of our
method we prove that, if SSM holds, then the relaxation time (i.e., the inverse
spectral gap) of general block dynamics is , where is the number of
blocks. A second application of our technology concerns the Swendsen-Wang
dynamics for the ferromagnetic Ising and Potts models. We show that SSM implies
an bound for the relaxation time. As a by-product of this implication we
observe that the relaxation time of the Swendsen-Wang dynamics in square boxes
of is throughout the subcritical regime of the -state
Potts model, for all . We also prove that for monotone spin systems
SSM implies that the mixing time of systematic scan dynamics is . Systematic scan dynamics are widely employed in practice but have
proved hard to analyze. Our proofs use a variety of techniques for the analysis
of Markov chains including coupling, functional analysis and linear algebra
Heat Kernel Bounds for the Laplacian on Metric Graphs of Polygonal Tilings
We obtain an upper heat kernel bound for the Laplacian on metric graphs
arising as one skeletons of certain polygonal tilings of the plane, which
reflects the one dimensional as well as the two dimensional nature of these
graphs.Comment: 8 page
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